Combines the powerful effects of L-ascorbic acid (antioxidant and collagen stimulant), with the proven benefits of French Pine Bark (FPB) extract and Glutathione (also a powerful antioxidant).

Some of the many researched benefits of FPB:

Significantly improves the hydration (~8%) and elasticity (~30%) of skin
Significantly increases mRNA expression of hyaluronic acid synthase-1 and collagen de novo synthesis
Skin roughness is significantly lowered
Improves visible signs of cutaneous ageing
Inhibits the activity of MMP-1, MMP- and MMP-9 (enzymes that degrade collagen)
Protects from UV radiation
Prevents inflammatory and immune-suppressive activities
Reduces average pigmentary intensity
Decreases the average melasma area
Inhibits tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis
Shows a reduction in the deposition of this pigment after irradiation
Contains 15% L-Ascorbic Acid, 1% French Pine Bark Extract (with >95% proanthocyanidins) and Glutathione

Note: French Pine Bark extract is traditionally sold under the trademark Pycnogenol, a trademark that is owned by Horphag Research. OptoDerm has no association with Horphag Research

Usage
Avoid use around eyes. Use sun protection in the AM. If irritation occurs, cease use and consult a physician. Use only as directed on unbroken skin. Patch testing prior to use is advised. Refer to our in-depth guide to patch testing.

Apply after a good cleanse with Fade Micellar Cleanser. Works especially well with these serums – Collastin, Vitamin C and Retinic A10 but apply this one first. Always use Fade Cream as your final layer, after which sun-screen can be applied approximately 10 minutes later.

French Pine Bark Extract is a bright red colour and may stain pillow cases and clothes. We recommend applying Fade Cream on top of this serum so that the actives are absorbed quicker.

Store in a cool, dark place.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN

Ingredients

1,3-Propanediol, Ethoxydiglycol, PEG-400, L-Ascorbic Acid, Pinus pinaster extract

We reserve the right to change specifications in the interests of continual product improvements. This will only ever be done to improve the efficacy of our products.